Mental health troubles, like
depression and anxiety, are experienced by more people worldwide than any other
physical disorder. According to forecasts from the World Health Organization,
by 2020 depression will bring about greater disability than any other mental or
physical disorder.
This is a serious problem and it is
common sense that we find effective solutions for these problems. To-day most
mental health troubles are treated with psychological and pharmacological
interventions. The most common psychological treatments are known as
cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT). Where antidepressants are the most common
class of medication used to treat both depression and anxiety.
Other interruptions are also
effective, although not promoted as much as the previously mentioned
treatments, along with exercise, relaxation/ meditation, and sleep-based
interventions. Herbs and nutrients are also usually used to treat mental health
problems, but there is doubt whether they actually work.
The following more commonly used
natural supplements can be reviewed to see if there is actually any evidence to
support their efficacy.
1. Omega-3 fish oils. There has been done
a substantial amount of research on the effects of fish oil, mostly in the area
of depression. Hence, there is anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD ). The overall evidence advises that fish oil is moderately
effective for these conditions. In several meta-analyses, it has been confirmed
that fish oil can improve depressive symptoms that occur in major depressive
disorders and bipolar disorder. The most effective fish oils for mental health
are those ones that take in greater concentration of EPA ( a type of omega-3
fat)
2. St John's wort. This herb has
always been very popular for the treatment of depression and there have been
many good-quality studies in several meta-analyses. St John's wort has been
shown to be effective for the treatment of depression. However, researches on
stress, ADHD and other mental health issues have not been so convincing. The
major problem with St John's wort is that it interacts with many medications.
3. Saffron. Positive studies on its
effect on depression have increased over the last decade. Follow up studies
have all confirmed that saffron is effective for the treatment of depression.
In comparison with antidepressants such as Prozac and Trofanil, Saffron has
proven to be as effective, but with fewer side effects. Although it is the most
expensive spice in the world, only a small amount is needed, which make the
cost quite affordable (approx $30 - $40 a month). Another advantage is that in
combination with pharmaceutical antidepressants, it was more effective than the
antidepressant alone.
4. Rhodiola Rosea. This herb was basically
used in Russia to enhance athletic performance. It was later discovered to be
effective for stress, feelings of burnout, and depression. A few good quality
European studies have indicated that Rhodiola is helpful for improving mood and
seems to be particularly helpful for people with stress-related fatigue. People
who feel run-down, find it hard getting out of bed in the morning, lack
motivation/drive, experience energy slumps in the afternoon, and feel quite flat,
may also benefit from Rhodiola. Natural practitioners often refer to this
condition as 'adrenal fatigue'.
5. Theanine. This is an amino acid
derived from green tea and is claimed to help people experience a relaxed and
calm state. Some good studies indicate that it can reduce levels of stress
hormones in the body (e.g. cortisol) and can move people's brain waves into
'alpha' states. Alpha brain waves are associated with relaxation and
meditation. People with a mind that is steadily racing report positive effects
from theanine. It has also exposed to improve sleep in children with ADHD and
was even helpful for people with schizophrenia.
This is just a choice of herbs and
nutrients with good research-based support for their mental health benefits.
There are other options available, including s-adenosyl-methionine (SAME) for
depression. Kava for anxiety, B-vitamins for stress, and glycine/magnesium for
sleep.
If you are interested in using
natural supplements, make sure you purchase them from a reputable company.
Preferably an Australian one because Australia has the most rigorous testing
for natural supplements in the world.
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